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Plentiful sunlight
is a key to maximizing fruit production. Choose an area that is in the sun most
or all of the day. Otherwise, expect reduced performance from the trees. Early
morning sun is particularly important to dry dew from the plants; thereby, reducing
the incidence of diseases. Good drainage is a more important consideration
than soil fertility. Avoid soils and sites where water stands for more than 24
hours after a rain. In areas of poor drainage, roots receive insufficient oxygen
and will die, resulting in stunted growth and eventual death of the tree. | |
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The Capri fig produces a small non-edible fruit; however, the flowers inside the
Capri fig fruit produce pollen. This pollen is essential for fertilizing fruit
of the Smyrna and San Pedro types. The pollen is transported from the Capri fig
to the pollen-sterile types by a Blastophaga wasp. Commercial growers hang baskets
of Blastophaga-infested Caprifigs so that the wasps can effectively fertilize
the fruit. | |
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The Soya fig varieties produce large edible fruit with true seeds. The Blastophaga
wasp and Caprifigs are required for normal fruit development. If this fertilization
process does not occur, fruit will not develop properly and will fall from the
tree. Smyrna-type figs are commonly sold as dried figs. | |
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These figs can bear two crops of fruit in one season--one crop on last season's
growth and a second crop on current growth. The first crop, called the Breba crop,
is parthenocarpic and does not require pollination. Fruit of the second crop
is the Smyrna type and requires pollination from the Caprifig. Breba produces
early in the spring on last season's wood. However, the second crop of the Smyrna
type may fail to set because of lack of pollination from Blastophaga and Caprifig.
This second crop fruit drop discourages homeowners. | |
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These figs develop parthenocarpically without pollination and are by far the most
prevalent fig grown in Texas. The fruit does not have true seeds and is primarily
produced on current season wood. Varieties recommended for Texas are of common
fig type. | |