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Pistachio
Types of Pistachio 
History of Pistachio 
Botany of Pistachio 
Loading Capacity 
Value of Pistachio 
Pistachio Global Trade 
Pistachio Standards
The institute of Standard and Industrial Research of Iran requires that all pistachio producers must observe the fallowing standards in order to export their product:

• Without live vermin

• Without unnatural hot smell or flavor

• Of uniform size

• Maximum of other kinds and forms: 6%

•Maximum external material: 1%

• Maximum free pistachio kernels: 1%

• Maximum closed and hollow pistachios: 6%

• Maximum unripe pistachios: 8%

• Maximum verminous pistachios: 5%

• Maximum various colored: 2%

• Maximum malformed pistachios: 5%

Total aphlatoxin poison
adapt to importer country law

Note: In addition to the above conditions, processed pistachios must have the fallowing characteristics:

• Maximum salt in salted pistachios: 3%

• Maximum moisture in roasted pistachios: 2%

• Maximum burnt in roasted pistachios: 1%

Commercial packing Pistachio packs are available in 20 kg cartons or bulk in 50 kg sacks.

Small packing
Pistachio packages are available in 250g. to 2kg packs.


Contact Information

BOOM DRY FRUITS

info@boomdryfruits.com

Iran
Address
Blg NO.174 – NO.20,
4th floor,
Corner of Mofateh .
Somayyeh street,
Tehran – Iran
Telephones
+98 21-88322414
+98 21-88322415
Fax
+98 21-88323790
+98 21-88323791
Mobile
+98-9121271505
E- mail :
reza@boomdryfruits.com


India
Address
E-986, C.R.Park,
NewDelhi-110019,
India
Telephones
+91-11-40560612
+91-11-40560613
+91-11-40560614
+91-11-40560615
Fax
+91-11-40560616
Mobile
+91-9350529894
Email
rakesh@boomdryfruits.com

Types of Pistachio
 
Iranian pistachios have different names according to their shapes and sizes. The  major varieties are as follows

 
 
Round Pistachio (Fandoghi)
These are the primary product for export.
Available in sizes 26-28, 28-30, 30-32
  
Long Pistachio (Akbari)
These are the most expensive and traditional.
Available in sizes 20-22, 22-24
  
Long Pistachio (Ahmad aghaee)
These are a favorite amongst people in Eastern Asia.
Available in sizes 22-24, 24-26
  
Long Pistachio (Badami)
The shape of its kernel is similar to that of the almond.
Available in sizes 24-26, 26-28, 28-30
  
Jumbo Pistachio (Kale ghuchi)
This kind is broad with an opened mouth.
Available in sizes 18-20, 20-22, 22-24, 24-26
  
Natural Pistachio kernel (red and cream color)
These are shelled from closed pistachios.
  
Green kernel Pistachio
Green kernel Pistachio: This kind is used to add flavor and/or green coloring to ice cream, cookies and other cuisine.
  
Roasted and Salted Pistachio
These boast a very favorable taste.
  
 
Roasted and Unsalted Pistachio
These are quite suitable for individuals who are on a salt free diet.
  
 We can also prepare all kinds of pistachios in the following grades:
Grades of pistachios
AAA: ~95% whole + 5% split.
AA: ~90% whole + 10% split.
A: ~85% whole + 15% split.
C: ~70% whole + 30% split.
The history of Pistachio
 
Documents and research have shown that the origin of pistachio trees lies in the North-east of Iran. For 5000 years people have been eating pistachios. Historic records claim that the  queen of Sheba herself, demanded all of the Assyrian pistachios for her court.


 
Botany of Pistachio
 
 
The pistachio belongs to the Ancardiaceae family. Pistachio trees usually grow up  to 8 meters tall. These trees can tolerate different extremes in temperature: up  to 45°C and lower than 25°C. Pistachio trees are second (after the date palm)  which can survive for long periods of time without water. Their roots reach  deep into the soil to find water. Depending on the environment in which the tree  is planted, a pistachio tree will start to fruit between 7 to 10 years after being  planted and continue to live and fruit for about 80 to 100 years.



 



Loading Capacity

Type
Packed in bags
Packed in carton
20 foot container
14 tons
12 tons
40 foot container
24 tons
20tons
12 meter trailer
19.5 tons
19tons
 

The Nutritional Value of Pistachios
 
100 grams of the edible part of a pistachio contains about 600 calories and is 53% fat, 21% protein, 18% carbohydrates, 2.2% fiber, and no cholesterol.
 

 

 Per 100g of edible protein:

 Potassiumm
1,020 g
 Phosphorus
5,000 g
 Magnesium
158 mg
 Calcium
136 mg
 Iron
7300 mg
 Selenium
0,450 mg
 Nickel
0,080 mg
 Vitamin C
7,000 mg
 Vitamin E
5,200 mg
 Nicotinamide
1,450 mg
 Vitamin B1
0,690 mg
 Vitamin B2
0,200 mg
 Carotene
0,150 mg
 Folic Acid
0,058 mg
 

Pistachio global export
 
 
The statistics of Iranian pistachio exports, according to the Customs Organization  of Iran, are shown below (values are in millions of dollars)

 

 

  Note: Statistics are from March of each year.
 

According to FAO statistics (2004), Iran is the number one exporter of pistachio in recent years and Iranian pistachos exported to many countries.

This graph, based on FAO statistics, shows the percentage of Iranian pistachio exports in the global
market.

   
 Some useful information about Pistachio