The raisins are hard to work for, but the results are sweet. It takes at least
three full years to produce a single raisin, from the time a grape vine is planted
to its first yield. Grapevines must be tended by hand and demand constant
attention all year. In January, vines are carefully pruned to allow the "canes,"
the most productive branches, to grow. After pruning, the canes are hand-tied
to rows of wire four to five feet off the ground. Buds first appear towards
spring. By March and early April the sun draws out tiny grape clusters. These
clusters will grow and plump in the hot valley sun all summer under the watchful
eyes of farmers. Since vines need large amounts of water to bear fruit,
farmers heavily irrigate to soak the roots to a depth of three to five feet throughout
the growing season. Miles and miles of irrigation pipes and pumps provide ample
water to the vines in temperatures that can reach over 110 degrees Fahrenheit.
By late August, the lush, heavy and ripe grapes are ready to become raisins. Skilled
farm workers gently hand-pick the grape clusters and lay them on clean paper trays
between the rows of vines. During the two to three week drying period, the grapes
are turned to make sure they receive enough sun to become dark sun-dried raisins. When
the moisture content is about 15 percent, the trays are carefully rolled into
bundles for protection from the weather. After drying for several more days, the
bundles are opened and emptied into field bins ready to be taken to the farmer's
yard. There they are loaded onto a vibrating conveyor belt that separates the
larger stems from the raisins. The raisins are then put into large wooden
bins that help equalize the moisture between the raisins. The bins are stacked
and covered to warm the raisins and allow the drier raisins to draw moisture from
the juicier raisins. The bins of raisins are then trucked to various packing plants
throughout the Valley. |