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Of
the hundreds of varieties of English Walnuts available - and the many closely
related species - we have selected a range suitable for the climate throughout
the UK and for the differing purposes which our customers have in mind. This
amount to several dozen in all, which are listed below. Each entry leads to details
on the variety or species. |
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The
following varieties are recommended for their nut-bearing prowess: Nutlets
enlarge as the summer passes. They can be picked for pickling until the shell
forms in late July. Nuts such as those below can be harvested around the end of
October. A cluster of nuts ready for harvest |  |
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Many varieties of walnut
trees produce valuable timber, making them a long-term asset. Generally grafted
trees will reach a worthwhile value after around 40 years of growth. The current
value of walnut wood is significantly higher than that of oak. |
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Growers looking towards agro-forestry
trees, or trees that will enhance parkland, avenue or pasture may wish to consider
the largest class of tree, which as 4-5 year olds is already formed with a crown
and clear stem, generally giving the tree a height of 3.5m or more. However,
younger trees generally transplant more readily and require less aftercare, as
they retain a greater proportion of their root when lifted from the nursery. |
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The main related species of
interest to customers are from North America and the Far East. Most of the J Ingra
varieties from America are big trees with valuable timber, though most will give
nuts too. |
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Agriculture
in the southeastern United States has been able to recover from the much-publicized
farm crisis of the early 1980's. Farm income in the 13 states of the Southeast
has risen steadily since the mid-1980. With a higher rural and farm population
than many other regions, a strong agriculture will continue to be important to
the future of the Southeast. Many producers would like to increase farm income
and decrease income variability. This has caused a growing number of farmers to
investigate new and diversified sources of income. A resource which has not
been tapped to its full potential is marginal farmland, specifically its use for
growing tree crops. There are over 30 million acres of woodland and idle pasture
and cropland on Southeast farms. And much of this land could be producing valuable
tree crops. The Tree Crops for Marginal Farmland Project seeks to provide
farmers with basic information about growing and marketing tree crops. Tree crops
have many advantages for farmers with marginal or unused land. The cost of
inputs is relatively low, economic returns may be quite competitive with alternatives,
and there are important environmental benefits. |
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